Why 3D Simulation Models
Everything surgeons ask us about the models โ why they work, what they're made of, and every procedure that can be performed on them.
Anatomy of the temporal bone and paranasal sinuses mandates attaining proper skills before venturing for surgical procedures.
Though cadaveric dissection is ideal, 3D simulation models offer a practical alternative when cadaveric bones are unavailable or limited.
Artificial temporal bones replicate internal and external anatomy, enabling mastoid, facial nerve and cochlear implant practice.
3D sinus models offer 90%+ anatomical accuracy, replicating ethmoid cells, turbinates, sphenoid, uncinate process and bulla.
3D Simulation Bone Model Features
No need for chemical preservations
Bone-similar and soft tissue like material
14/12/4 surgeries can be practiced on temporal, sinus and larynx models respectively
Made with eco-friendly material
Models of disease pathology available
Procedures That Can Be Performed Using the Temporal Bone Model
- โCortical Mastoidectomy
- โPosterior Tympanotomy
- โCochleostomy
- โCochlear Implant Dummy Electrode Insertion
- โLabyrinthectomy
- โFacial Nerve Decompression
- โEndolymphatic Sac Approach
- โBill's Island
- โAtticotomy
- โModified Radical Mastoidectomy
- โTranslab Approach to IAC
- โStapedotomy
- โIncus Transposition Demo
- โRadical Mastoidectomy

Procedures on the Paranasal Sinus Model

- โIdentification of Endoscopic Anatomical Landmarks
- โUncinate Process Resection
- โMiddle Meatal Antrostomy
- โAnterior Ethmoidectomy
- โPosterior Ethmoidectomy
- โTransethmoid Sphenoidotomy
- โInferior and Middle Turbinectomy
- โAgar Cell Decapping
- โMedial Maxillectomy
- โFrontoethmoid Recess Approach
- โBulla Ethmoidalis Opening
- โTranssphenoidal Approach to Pituitary
Procedures on the Larynx Model
- โVocal Nodule Excision
- โVocal Cord Polypectomy
- โPartial Cordectomy
- โLaryngeal Web Excision

Temporal Bone Variants Available
Acknowledgment From a Globally Acclaimed Otolaryngologist
โI have used the 3D-printed temporal bone for training people in ear surgery, especially in cochlear implants, and have found that the anatomical landmarks are really very precise and the feel that you get when you drill this bone is as close to drilling the real temporal bone as possible. So, I find using the 3D-printed temporal bone a very convenient way for training people for ear surgery, especially for cochlear implant surgery.โ
Dr. Milind Kirtane
MS (ENT), Padma Shri Awardee ยท Consulting ENT Surgeon, P. D. Hinduja National Hospital, Mumbai; Breach Candy; Saifee Hospital ยท Hon. Surgeon, King Edward Memorial Hospital
